Shoki the Demon Queller: A Divine Dream of Protection
- Re.JapBook
- Jan 24
- 1 min read
Updated: Jan 25
From Tsukioka Yoshitoshi's "New Forms of Thirty-six Ghosts" Series
The Legend's Origins
This dynamic print illustrates the legendary tale of Shōki, a powerful deity in Chinese Taoist tradition, particularly revered for his ability to ward off evil spirits and disease. The story centers on a pivotal moment during the reign of Emperor Xuanzong (685-762) of the Tang Dynasty.
The Imperial Dream
When the emperor fell gravely ill with malaria, he experienced a remarkable dream. In this vision, he witnessed small demons attempting to steal his jade flute and Yang Guifei's purple perfume sachet. Suddenly, a formidable figure appeared—the mighty Shōki—who seized and devoured the mischievous spirits.
The Deity's Revelation
Upon the emperor's inquiry, Shōki revealed his tragic history: once a brilliant scholar who achieved the highest score in the imperial examinations, he was denied an official position due to his fearsome appearance. In despair, he took his own life at the imperial palace. Now, as a divine protector, he served to repay the kindness shown by Emperor Gaozu, who had granted him an honorable burial.
The Miraculous Recovery
Upon awakening, Emperor Xuanzong found himself completely cured. In gratitude, he commissioned the renowned artist Wu Daoxuan to paint Shōki's likeness, thus establishing his worship as a protective deity.
Cultural Impact
In Japan, Shōki's popularity flourished, particularly during the Warring States period, where his name's similarity to "shōki" (victory opportunity) made him a favorite symbol among warriors. His image continues to serve as a protective talisman, appearing on Boys' Day decorations, flags, and architectural elements.
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